VAT increase for some businesses
At the start of the pandemic, the government cut the flat rate scheme percentages for businesses in the hospitality industry. As of 1 October 2021, these rates have increased. Who is affected, and why isn’t it the end of the story just yet?
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Accounting for VAT if there is no cash payment
Your business has submitted repayment returns for the last two quarters and you are concerned that you might have underpaid output tax on some supplies where no money has changed hands. Are your concerns justified?
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Treatment of distributions under review
The government has launched a consultation on modernising the tax treatment of distributions and repayments of capital by companies. The proposals could affect the distinction between dividends taxed as income and capital payments subject to CGT. What changes are being considered?
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Tax relief on equipment you haven’t paid for (yet)
The timing of tax relief for purchases of equipment isn’t straightforward when payments are delayed or goods are purchased through hire purchase (HP) agreements. How can you use these rules to your advantage and get tax relief before you’ve paid the final invoice?
In broad terms, a business using the flat rate scheme (FRS) charges output tax at the standard rate, but only accounts for it to HMRC at a specified FRS percentage - keeping the difference. But the snag is that they can’t claim input tax on most of their purchases. There are also rules to prevent traders that don’t incur much VAT from benefiting unfairly from the FRS.
Early on in the pandemic the government cut the FRS percentages for accommodation businesses, e.g. hotels, pubs and catering services. However, these cuts were temporary. As of 1 October 2021, each of the three rates has increased, albeit not back to their original level as yet. The rates are now as follows (previous figure in brackets):
- Accommodation businesses 5.5% (0%)
- Pubs 4% (1%)
- Catering services including restaurants and takeaways 8.5% (4.5%).
These percentage rates will apply until 31 March 2022, when it is expected that they will return to their pre-pandemic levels of 10.5%, 6.5% and 12.5% respectively.
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